nominal adj. 1.名字的,列名的。 2.名义上的,空有其名的;有名无实的。 3.微不足道的,轻微的。 4.名称上的;票面上的。 5.【语法】名词性的。 6.按计划进行的;令人满意的。 nominal capital 名义资本。 a nominal par 票面价格。 a nominal price 虚价。 a nominal partner 名义合伙人。 nominal quotation 【商业】牌价。 nominal wages 名义工资。 nominal horse-power 【物理学】标称马力。 nominal value 票面价值。 a nominal list of officers 职员名册。 a nominal register 名册。 n. 名词性的词。 n. -ism 【哲学】唯名论 (opp. realism)。 n. -ist 【哲学】唯名论者。 adj. -listic 【哲学】唯名论的。
Through comparison on several methods used to define the nominal tariff rate , the author suggest that the method of defining the nominal tariff rate through the necessary added value for each industry is suitable for china 通过比较几种确定名义关税税率的方法,认为依据行业所必需的增值额逆算出名义关税税率的方法是适合于我国的方法。
Tariff structure is related to the effective rate of protection ( erp ) , gradually increasing tariff structure means that erp often is higher than nominal tariff rate , but the special national situation in china makes for not simply using the tariff upgrade theory directly . we need to assort with the nominal tariff rate of various commodities based on the principle of " providing " necessary " protection to the most needed industry " , henceforward realize tariff upgrade on such a basis . at the same time , we have to carry out low erp , or even negative protection on some industries , which do n ' t even need protection relatively 关税结构影响着关税的有效保护率,逐级而升的关税结构表示有效保护率通常大于名义关税率,但我国的特有国情决定了我国不能简单地套用关税升级理论,而应依据“给予最需要保护的产业以其‘必需’的保护”这一原则来协调税则中各种商品的名义税率,在此基础上实现关税升级,同时不得不对某些相对不是特别需要保护的产业实行较低的有效保护率,甚至是负保护。
Theoretical analysis applied game theory model and correlate analysis to verify conclusions about the influence of its variation on industrial concentration and product differentiation . conclusions of this paper : nominal tariff rates show negative correlations with industrial concentration whereas non - tariff barriers show positive correlations ; increase of non - tariff barriers will enlarge the differences between imported and native goods in a short period and the mentioned differences may be erased by technological advance made by import nations in a long time 最终结论:名义关税税率变动与产业集中度变动呈现负相关关系;非关税壁垒变动与产业集中度变动呈现正相关关系;非关税壁垒的增高会在短期内加大进口品与国产品的差异程度;如果长期内非关税壁垒不发生变化,差异程度将趋于消失,消失的过程表现为出口国对技术壁垒的跨越和产品差异与国外的趋同。